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| PERSPECTIVE |
Reported by Nancy
Finken, Nebraska Public Radio
At a Lincoln strip mall recently Lee Booksellers sold a lot
of books written by psychologist Mary Pipher. People who came to meet the
author in person stayed to buy her latest effort titled "Another Country."
Is Blair in Burt County?
Her last book, "Reviving Ophelia" touched thousands
of parents and daughters with insights about the difficulties faced by teenage
girls growing up in a modern world.
The information that's in her books is just pertinent to
everyday life and --
Timeless.
Yeah.
"Ophelia" remained on the "New York Times"
Best Seller List for three years. Mary Pipher's new book also found a place
on that list. This unassuming psychologist in private practice in Lincoln
has become something of a popular icon. With that fame has come unexpected
pressure.
[Mary Pipher] The pressure I feel the most is there aren't
very many ordinary- looking middle age Nebraska women who have a voice in
this culture, and because I'm lucky enough to have a voice, I feel very honored
by that but I also feel responsible. I feel like it puts a burden on me to
speak for a lot of people who don't have voices.
Thank you all very much for coming. You are now sufficiently
warmed up. Here is my wife, Mary Pipher.
In her new book, Pipher takes on what she considers to be
the other great challenge of society and relationships, how we treat our aging
relatives.
[Pipher] Old people are ashamed of the word old. A lot of
people are embarrassed to tell their age.
The title, "Another Country," acknowledges the
boundaries, the stages of life that separate each generation.
[Pipher] What it actually refers to in the book is the fact
that older people tend to live in a very different culture than the rest of
us. They're segregated. The things they enjoy doing with their time, the cultural
products they consume are very different. Also they have lived in a very different
country than the rest of us. The two main differences I got interested in
were they lived in a communal country, a country of communities where everyone
knew each other well and where children were educated to be cooperative more
than independent. 
The book's message resonates with the mature audience that
gathered for the book signing.
[Pipher] Older people are not big emoters. They aren't necessarily
comfortable processing their experience, having a lot of open emotional discussion
about how they're feeling and so on. Our generation has been raised to believe
that healthy people emote, process their pain, work through their issues,
et cetera. Our parents' generation really has been taught that healthy people
mentally put on their dancing shoes and go dancing, laugh it off, don't talk
about their troubles, don't rain on other people's parade and so on. I woke
thinking of my father, Frank, who would have been 80 years old today. It had
been 30 years since he'd had his first stroke, 21 years since he died. I thought
about how sad his life was, how short and filled with his father's insanity,
his childhood poverty, his family's shame, the war, his dislocation from his
beloved Ozarks. 
In the book, Pipher combines stories of her family with interviews
of her clients. Her passion for understanding the needs for seniors of seniors
grew from her own deepening relationship with her aging parents and the death
of her mother in particular.
[Pipher] I wrote about a situation where my mother was dying
in another state three or four hours away and I had teenagers and I had full-time
work. And during that entire year that she was hospitalized and died, I never
felt like I was in the right place. I mean, wherever I was, I felt guilty
I wasn't somewhere else. I was aware of the work that was not getting done.
I felt guilty I wasn't a good daughter when my mother was ill and alone. If
I was with my mother, I was aware I wasn't getting time with my teenagers
who needed supervision and so on. One thing I think is very important is be
realistic, that you can't like clone yourself into two or three people, be
different places at once. Another thing I think is very important is to have
a real good sense of priorities and what's most important, what isn't most
important.
If there's an understanding of the perspectives from which
each age group comes, there's greater chance at reducing hard feelings and
sharing affection. 
[Pipher] For example one thing I feel proud of with the baby
boomers is we taught our parents to hug and to say I love you. We are comfortable
doing that. And a lot of older people learn those things from their kids.
So that's something for baby boomers to feel good about. On the other hand,
another way to show love for somebody is to bake them a real good apple pie.
Sometimes we aren't as good at seeing that as a loving gesture and a statement
about relationship as we should be. So I try to help those kinds of ways of
showing love be made clearer in the room.
Pipher says in writing her book, she figured out there are
really two stages of aging.
[Pipher] There's young old age in which case people are driving
around in their Winnebagos, they're going to elder hostels, they're playing
golf in Phoenix and whatever. And there's old old age. One of the problems
is the arrangements that people like for young old age oftentimes aren't very
good for old old age. Old old age people tend to need to be near their children.
They're sick. They have some vulnerabilities. They may need somebody to drive
them around, to help them with doctors appointments and bank accounts and
so on. I have really tried to alert the readers of this book, this phase may
be coming and it's real important to plan for it so you have some kind of
ideas at least about where an aging, frail parent might live, who is going
to be helping them with things and so on.
In the young old age as retirees travel, enjoy their new
freedom from work and family demands, they're laying a foundation for future
relationships that may affect their old old age.
[Pipher] I talk in the book about prodigal parents who basically
sort of abandon their grandchildren and their children and go off and mambo
into the sunset in Florida or something like that. Then when they get sick
and have some needs show up and want good care and a loving relationship with
a family they hardly know. So that's one of the real, I hope, arguments in
the book, Nancy is people need relationships. People need long term, close,
caring, connected relationships with family. In a sense it's almost -- you
could think about it as a social emotional life insurance policy. That means
making payments all through the years.
If book sales are a measure, once again Pipher has struck
a chord. She and her husband maintain their private counseling business but
fame has brought changes.
[Pipher] That's one reason I quit doing therapy to be honest.
I like just being an ordinary therapist. I don't like people having too much
respect for my advice. I don't like them seeing me as any different than my
peers. I'm not any different. I'm honestly not a better therapist than probably
half of the therapists here in Lincoln. I have the same training most of the
therapists did. I'm a pretty ordinary therapist. Now that I'm a successful
writer, I tend to get more people who come in because of my books and I don't
enjoy that. I'd much prefer to be just an ordinary anonymous therapist. 
Since the middle of March, Mary Pipher's world has been a
blur of interviews from the "Today" show to the "New York Times"
to the public radio program, "Fresh Air."
Hi, this is Terri Gross, how are you?
She laughs about the contrasts between this trip and her
first major tour when promoting "Reviving Ophelia" saying that now
she gets good hotel rooms. 
[Pipher] At first I think my publishing company hoped they
could like sort of shape me up to being an ordinary national media figure.
And I mean really funny things happened like my publishing company sent me
a silk suit and sometimes people would show up for photo shoots with red blazers
they'd rented at Talbots or bought at Talbots for me to wear and makeup people
and stuff like that. There was a sort of pressure to have what I call the
Liddy Dole look. But now they've just given up on me. I'm not that type of
person. Everybody in America knows I'm not that type of person. Because I've
been able to be successful staying fairly relaxed and ordinary, they've kind
of let me alone. For example, no clothes have arrived in the mail for this
book tour for which I'm really grateful.
Would you tell us some of the things that you think are different
than they've ever been before.
With the national attention also comes the additional responsibility
that her opinions and advice, once shared in therapy sessions in Lincoln,
are now carried to an international audience.
[Pipher] I need to have very carefully thought through what
is it I want to say so that what I say isn't fluff, it isn't useless, it isn't
bad advice and so on. That's what I think about the most is given that I have
been given this incredible gift, I want to use it responsibly, I want to use
it for the benefit of other people as much as I can.
The message she shares in "Another Country" is
clear. Pipher says that we have a certain kind of sickness in our culture
that comes from segregating age groups. She hopes readers will find a potential
cure by reading her book.
One of my fondest hopes is this book encourages people to
remix the generations and make sure 3-year-olds and 14-year-olds are spending
a lot of time with 70 and 80-year-olds.