This page has all the websites mentioned in this site:

• General sites
• Unit sites by page number
• Lesson Plan sites from the last page of each unit

McRel Compendium of Standards and Benchmarks
    http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/search.asp
        Civics
            http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/SubjectTopics.asp?SubjectID=14
        Geography
            http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/SubjectTopics.asp?SubjectID=8
        Language Arts
            http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/SubjectTopics.asp?SubjectID=7
        United States History
            http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/SubjectTopics.asp?SubjectID=5
        World History
            http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/SubjectTopics.asp?SubjectID=6
Nebraska Social Studies Standards
    http://www.education.ne.gov/SS/

Amnesty International UK Teaching Resources (must register to access)
    http://www.amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=301
United Nations Human Richts
    Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
    http://www2.ohchr.org/english/
The Choices Program
    Watson Institute for International Studies at Brown University
    http://www.choices.edu/index.cfm
Database on Human Rights Education (guides, books: some online, some for purchase)
    http://www.unhchr.ch/hredu.nsf/M06En?OpenForm&Start=30&Count=1000&ExpandView
Ease History, Michigan State University (a rich learning environment that supports learning US history by connecting historical events, campaign ads, & core democratic values)
    http://www.easehistory.org/
Human Rights 101 (project-based site)
    http://www.thirteen.org/edonline/hr101/index.html
Idaho’s History of Human Rights (with lesson plans)
    http://www.idaho-humanrights.org
National Council for the Social Studies Teaching Resources
    http://www.socialstudies.org/resources/
Nebraska Studies (NET/NDE website with Nebraska History on timeline and by topic)
    http://www.nebraskastudies.org
PBS America Responds (to 9/11) Lesson Plans
    http://www.pbs.org/americaresponds/educators.html
United Nations Knowing Your Human Rights (Kit for Middle and High School)
    http://www.un.org/geninfo/faq/humanrights/hrights.htm
United Nations News and Media
    http://www.unmultimedia.org/
Teaching About the UN: Resources
    http://www.un.org/geninfo/faq/factsheets/FS21.HTM
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
    http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Introduction.aspx
    http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
    http://www.udhr.org/history/overview.htm
    UniversalDeclarationHumanRights.pdf
University of Minnesota Human Rights Library
    http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/links/curricula.html
University of Minnesota Human Rights Education Handbook

http://www.hrea.org/erc/Library/display_doc.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.umn.edu %2Fhumanrts%2Fedumat%2Fhreduseries%2Fhrhandbook%2Ftoc.html&external=N

US Bill of Rights
    http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights.html
    BillOfRights.pdf
US Declaration of Independence
    http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration.html
    DeclarationOfIndependence.pdf
Future State: Parents and Educators, US Department of State for Youth
    http://future.state.gov/educators/lessons/

Page 1 of 6  A Case to Consider
REMEMBRANCE (60th Anniversary of Liberation of Auschwitz) aired 01/27/05 on "The PBS NewsHour"

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/remember/jan-june05/auschwitz_01-27.html Nazi Photos Outside Death Camp: Album Found http://www.pbs.org/newshour/indepth_coverage/europe/auschwitz/

Anne Frank, Lessons in Human Rights and Dignity
    http://www.sptimes.com/annefrank/
Anne Frank, The Writer
    http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/af/htmlsite/
Frontline: Memory of the Camps Transcript
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/camp/campscript.html
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
    http://www.ushmm.org/
Remember Images
    http://remember.org/image/
Shoah: Holocaust Links
    http://www.iusb.edu/ñshoah/page3.html

Page 2 of 6  Human Rights as a Means to Human Dignity
Human Rights in Action
    http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/humanrights/index.asp

Page 3 of 6  The Tyranny of States
Amnesty International
    http://www.amnesty.org/
Human Rights News: Uzbekistan
    http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2002/08/09/uzbekistan-two-brutal-deaths-custody
Human Rights Watch
    http://www.hrw.org/
Muslim Uzbekistan
    http://muslimuzbekistan.net/en/index.php
Eurasianet.org: Conviction of 62-Year-Old Mother
    http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/rights/articles/eav021704.shtml
Rummel, R.J., 1994. Death by Government. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
    http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NOTE1.HTM
Giles, Whittell,"A powder keg that is about to explode", The Times (UK)
    http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,7-1065098,00.html

Page 4 of 6  The Lessons of History
Afghanistan Today: Civil War and Human Rights
    http://www.pbs.org/americaresponds/afghanistantoday.html
Crimes of War Project Sierra Leone Magazine, February 2001
    http://www.crimesofwar.org/archive/archive-sierracase.html
Encyclopaedia Britannica: Civil War in Sierra Leone
    http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/543356/Sierra-Leone/274792/Civil-war
Mamdani, Mahmood, 2001. When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
    http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/chapters/s7027.html
Park, Linda Sue, 2002. When My Name Was Keoko. New York, NY: Houghlin Mifflin Company.

http://www.lspark.com/books/keoko.html

Page 5 of 6  Cultural Oppressions
Amnesty International It’s in Our Hands: Stop Violence Against Women
    http://www.amnestyusa.org/women/document.do?id=420B9277A316E3B280256E3900688792
Amnesty International, Pakistan: Violence Against Women in the Name of Honour, September 22, 1999, AI INDEX: ASA 33/017/1999

http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA33/017/1999/en/5d9201f4-e0f2-11dd-be39-2d4003be4450/asa330171999en.pdf

Pakistanis Slam Police Brutality Against Women Runners
    http://www.islamonline.org/English/News/2005-05/15/article04.shtml
PAKISTAN: Women Face Their Own Crisis
    http://www.hrw.org/en/news/1999/10/19/pakistan-women-face-their-own-crisis

Page 6 of 6  Now What Do You Think?
Amnesty International UK Teaching Resources (must register to access)
    http://www.amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=301
Human Rights Education Handbook, University of Minnesota (lesson plans)

http://www.hrea.org/erc/Library/display_doc.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.umn.edu%2Fhumanrts %2Fedumat%2Fhreduseries%2Fhrhandbook%2Ftoc.html&external=N

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

	http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
	UniversalDeclarationHumanRights.pdf

What is Globalization?
    http://usforeignpolicy.about.com/od/trade/a/whatisgz.htm
Glossary of Affirmative Action Terms
    http://www.sunysb.edu/diversity/Glossary.html
Human Rights Developments

http://abc.net.au/civics/rights/enter.htm

Michigan Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act
    http://www.michigan.gov/documents/act_453_elliott_larsen_8772_7.pdf
The Choices Program: Considering the Role of Values in Public Policy
    http://www.choices.edu/additional_materials.cfm?id=9
PBS: 100 Days of Slaughter (with link to Pres. Clinton's Apology Speech, Kigali, Rwanda, March 25, 1998)
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/evil/etc/slaughter.html
Clinton’s Speech on PBS Frontline
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/evil/etc/script.html
Clinton’s Speech on PBS Online NewsHour
    http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/africa/jan-june98/rwanda_3-25.html Interview With Iranian Nobel Prize Winner Shirin Ebadi

http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/iran/ebadi.html

Page 1 of 15  A Case to Consider
YUGOSLAVIA IN TRANSITION (10/11/00 on PBS "The NewsHour"
    http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/yugoslavia/july-dec00/transition_10-10.html
History.com: Cold War Overview
    http://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/
PBS NewsHour: A New Constitution for Bosnia (and Background)
    http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/bosnia/july-dec05/holbrooke_11-22.html
UNHCR and ICRC in the former Yugoslavia: Bosnia-Herzegovina

http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList98/9CD5B03C2384F8FCC1256B6600608F5B

Page 2 of 15  Introduction
Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights, Switzerland

http://www.ohchr.org/

United Nations

http://www.un.org/english/

Page 3 of 15  Human Rights as Moral Rights
European Enlightenment

http://www.wsu.edu:8080/ñbrians/hum_303/enlightenment.html

Magna Carta from The British Library

http://www.bl.uk/collections/treasures/magna.html

PBS Frontline: The Long Walk of Nelson Mandela

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/mandela/prison/

The Declaration of the Rights of Man (pdf file)

Page 4 of 15  John Locke and Human Rights
The Second Treatise of Civil Government

http://www.constitution.org/jl/2ndtreat.htm

John Locke’s Two Treatises of Government

http://oll.libertyfund.org/ToC/0057.php

Page 5 of 15  John Locke’s Dilemma
John Locke

http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/philosophers/locke.html

Page 6 of 15  John Locke and Liberalism
Liberalism by F. A. Hayek

http://www.angelfire.com/rebellion/oldwhig4ever/

The Rise, Decline, and Reemergence of Classical Liberalism by Amy H. Sturgis

http://www.belmont.edu/lockesmith/liberalism_essay/the_rise1.html

The Soul of Classical Liberalism by James Buchanan

http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?issueID=21&articleID=246

Page 7 of 15  Translating Moral Rights into National Law
Europe in Retrospect: The French Revolution

http://www.britannia.com/history/euro/1/2_1.html

Fullerton: The French Revolution

http://faculty.fullerton.edu/nfitch/history110b/rev.html

The History Guide: Lectures on Modern European Intellectual History — Thomas Paine

http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/paine.html

PBS: Freedom, A History of the US — Revolution

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/historyofus/web02/

Page 8 of 15  The American Revolution, the Declaration of Independence, and the Bill of Rights
The US Bill of Rights

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights.html

BillOfRights.pdf

The US Declaration of Independence

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration.html

DeclarationOfIndependence.pdf

Page 9 of 15  The French Revolution and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

http://www.hrcr.org/docs/frenchdec.html

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/Rousseau-soccon.html

The Social Contract

http://www.constitution.org/jjr/socon.htm

Page 10 of 15  Making Rights Universal: Liberty and Freedom on the International Scene
1915 Armenian Genocide

http://www.genocide1915.info/

Covenant of the League of Nations

http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/leagcov.asp

The 1929 Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War

http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/FULL/305?OpenDocument

League of Nations

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations

Woodrow Wilson

http://www.americanpresident.org/history/woodrowwilson/

Page 11 of 15  The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
United Nations

http://www.un.org/english/

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html

http://www.udhr.org/history/overview.htm

UniversalDeclarationHumanRights.pdf

Page 12 of 15 The Importance of the Holocaust
The History Place: Genocide in the 20^th Century

http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/genocide/holocaust.htm

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/index.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005143

Page 13 of 15  Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms
Britannica Encyclopedia: FDR

http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9109502

Four Freedoms and Norman Rockwell’s Posters

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/powers_of_persuasion/four_freedoms/four_freedoms.html

Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms Audio

http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/fdrthefourfreedoms.htm

Official White House site: FDR

http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/fr32.html

Time: Franklin D. Roosevelt bu Doris Kearns Goodwin

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,993021,00.html

Page 14 of 15  Rights for Peace, Not Just Dignity
Britannica: Kant

http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9108443

Philosophy of Immanuel Kant

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08603a.htm

Kant’s Works

http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt &staticfile=show.php%3Fperson=3779&Itemid=28

Page 15 of 15  Now What Do You Think?
Magna Carta from The British Library

http://www.bl.uk/collections/treasures/magna.html

English Petition of Right

http://www.constitution.org/eng/petright.htm

English Bill of Rights

http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/england.asp

Declaration of Independence

	DeclarationOfIndependence.pdf
	http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration.html

US Constitution

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution.html

US Bill of Rights

	BillOfRights.pdf
	http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights.html

US Constitutional Amendments 11 - 27

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html

Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet)

http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/95nov/voltaire.html

Voltaire’s Philosophical Dictionary

http://history.hanover.edu/texts/voltaire/volindex.html

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/Rousseau-soccon.html

Rousseau’s The Social Contract

http://www.constitution.org/jjr/socon.htm

John Locke

http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/philosophers/locke.html

Locke’s The Second Treatise of Civil Government

http://www.constitution.org/jl/2ndtreat.htm

John Locke: Chapter 2. The State of Nature

Locke_Chapter2.pdf

Great Voyages, The History of Western Philosophy

http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/texts/hobbes/leviathan-contents.htm

Thomas Hobbes

http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/philosophers/hobbes.html

Hobbes’ Moral and Political Philosophy

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hobbes-moral/

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

	UniversalDeclarationHumanRights.pdf
	http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html

Oath of the Tennis Court

http://www.ackland.org/art/exhibitions/reasonfantasy/ltwa3.htm

Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

http://www.hrcr.org/docs/frenchdec.html

French Constitution of 1791

http://sourcebook.fsc.edu/history/constitutionof1791.html

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (IrinNews.org)

http://www.irinnews.org/

Page 1 of 7  A Case to Consider
REMEMBERING THE PAST, aired 04/09/04 on PBS "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer" (scroll down this page)

http://vsx.onstreammedia.com/vsx/newshour/search/search?query74=2004-04-09&query_field74=vlabel_ Date&query_op74=eq&pageSize=999&search_type=VIR_CAT_CLIP&query75=Public&query_ field75=clabel_Access&query_op75=must_contain

Genocide: A Word Is a Word Is a Word

http://www.pbs.org/pov/discoveringdominga/special_excerpt.php

Nuremberg Trials

http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/nuremberg/subsequenttrials.html

Reagan’s Address on Genocide Convention Implementation Act of 1987

http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1079/is_n2142_v89/ai_7018358

Page 2 of 7  Introduction
United Nations: International Law

http://www.un.org/law/

International Committee of the Red Cross

http://www.icrc.org

Page 3 of 7  Main Sources of International Law
International Court of Justice

http://globalpolicy.org/international-justice/the-international-court-of-justice.html

ICRC: Treaties and customary international humanitarian law

http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList2/Humanitarian_law: Treaties_and_customary_law?OpenDocument

NAFTA

http://www.nafta-sec-alena.org/en/view.aspx

Page 4 of 7  Human Rights Treaties and Their Purpose
About the OAS

http://www.oas.org/en/about/who_we_are.asp

Council of Europe

http://www.coe.int/T/E/Human_rights/

Page 5 of 7  Main Human Rights Treaties
ICCPR (Civil and Political Rights)

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr.htm

ICESCR (Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights)

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cescr.htm

CEDAW (Women’s Rights)

http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/

CRC (Rights of the Child)

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm

Convention Against Torture

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cat.htm

CERD (Racial Discrimination)

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cerd.htm

Genocide Convention

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/genocide.htm http://www.religioustolerance.org/genocide6.htm

Apartheid Convention (word document)

http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/E/CHR/resolutions/E-CN_4-RES-1993-10.doc

Child Labor Convention

http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/ratification/convention/text.htm

Migrant Workers Convention

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cmw.htm

Slavery Convention

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/slavery.htm

Page 6 of 7  Treaties and Sovereignty
US Senate: Treaties

http://www.senate.gov/reference/reference_index_subjects/Treaties_vrd.htm

Wikipedia: USA Patriot Act

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_PATRIOT_Act

Page 7 of 7  Now What Do You Think?
United States Constitution

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution.html

United States Bill of Rights

	BillOfRights.pdf
	http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights.html

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

	UniversalDeclarationHumanRights.pdf
	http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html

International Covenant on Economics, Social, and Cultural Rights

http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.php-URL_ID=12783&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr.htm

Speak Truth to Power: Defenders

http://www.speaktruth.org/

Frontline: The World’s Most Wanted Man

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/karadzic/bosnia/eindex.html

Washington Report on Middle East Affairs: Britain and Its Allies Stall U.N. Probe of Serb Atrocities

http://www.washington-report.org/backissues/0395/9503014.htm

Page 1 of 5  A Case to Consider
Exploring Humanitarian Law: Forced from Home a student film)

http://www.ehl.icrc.org/index.php?option=com_content §ionid=2&task=view&hidemainmenu=1&id=219

Henry Dunant

http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/1901/dunant-bio.html

Humanitarian Law University of Minnesota

http://www.hrea.org/learn/guides/ihl.html

International Committee of the Red Cross

http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList2/About_the_ICRC:Discover_the_ICRC

Exploring Humanitarian Law (International Committee of the Red Cross)

http://www.ehl.icrc.org

Accountability in War (ICRC)
    http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/review-869-p5/
Ivorian Children Look at War and the Law
    http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/calender-abidjan

Page 2 of 5  The Purpose of International Humanitarian Law
ICC statutes

http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/icrc-statutes-080503

Iraqi Prisoner Abuse Courts Martial

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/features/jan-june04/courtmartial_5-19.html

The My Lai Courts-Martial

http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/mylai/mylai.htm

PBS: The My Lai Massacre

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/mylai/

Treatment of Prisoners of War

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POW

Page 3 of 5  International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Laws
ICRC: International Humanitarian Law

http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList2/Humanitarian_law?OpenDocument

The Law of Armed Conflict: Basic Knowledge (pdf file)

http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/5P8EX4/$File/LAW1_final.pdf

International Humanitarian Law — Comparison between Geneva and Hague Law

IHL-Geneva_Hague.pdf

Page 4 of 5  Ratification of International Humanitarian Treaties
International Committee of the Red Cross

http://www.icrc.org/eng

Crimes of War Project

http://www.crimesofwar.org/

Page 5 of 5  Now What Do You Think?
Manheim, Mary H., 1999. The Bone Lady: Life As a Forensic Anthropologist. New York, NY: Penguin Books.

http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3659/is_200106/ai_n8973758

Hague Law

	Part of International Humanitarian Law: http://www.hrea.org/index.php?doc_id=415
	Full Text: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/lawwar.asp

Customary International Humanitarian Law: Questions and Answers

http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList133/E02D32D1A4976030C1256FEB005007A1

Peace Treaty of Versailles

http://www.lib.byu.edu/ñrdh/wwi/versailles.html

Wilson’s Fourteen Points

http://www.lib.byu.edu/ñrdh/wwi/1918/14points.html

Atlantic Charter

http://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/atlantic.asp

New York Times: Overview: The Iraq War

http://www.nytimes.com/ref/timestopics/topics_iraq.html

GlobalSecurity: Kurdistan — Kurdish Conflict

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/kurdistan.htm

Human Rights Watch: Genocide in Iraq, The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds

http://www.hrw.org/reports/1993/iraqanfal/

Human Rights Watch: International Humanitarian Law Issues in a Potential War in Iraq

http://hrw.org/backgrounder/arms/iraq0202003.htm

Geneva Law on POW Rights

http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/geneva03.asp

Sample POW stories

	World War II Stories: http://www.pegasusarchive.org/pow/story.htm
	John McCain in Vietnam: http://politics.usnews.com/news/articles/2008/01/28/john-mccain-prisoner-of-war-a-first-person-account.html

Sample civilian victims in war stories

	Iraq http://www.news24.com/News24/World/Iraq/0,,2-10-1460_1691575,00.html
	Iraq http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/04/24/iraq/main690435.shtml
	Vietnam http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3798581.stm
	WWII "Comfort Women" http://www.asianweek.com/2000_05_11/ae_comfortwomenfilm.html

Page 1 of 7  A Case to Consider
Vienna Convention on Consular Relations and Optional Protocols

http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/17843.pdf

Associated Press: Rights of Foreigners on Death Row Examined (pdf file)

http://www.floridacapitalcases.state.fl.us/Enewsletter/2005%20Articles%20April&Sep/april-1.pdf

BBC: Gap and Nike: No Sweat

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/panorama/archive/970385.stm

Death Penalty Information Center: Foreign Nationals and the Death Penalty in the US

http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/foreign-nationals-and-death-penalty-us

MSNBC: Justices to review foreigners on death row

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6692946/

PBS: No Sweat: Labor’s Pains

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/jan-june97/sweatshops_4-14.html

Page 2 of 7  Introduction
UN International Human Rights Treaties: Basic International Rules

http://www.bayefsky.com/complain/4_rules.php

Page 3 of 7  Human Rights Treaties Becoming Part of US Law
Finding US Law in Treaties

http://indylaw.indiana.edu/library/resources/Treaties.htm

International Agreements and US Law

http://www.asil.org/insigh10.cfm

Page 4 of 7  Human Rights Treaties Becoming Part of US Law: Q & A
ICCPR

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr.htm

Parties to the Rome Statute

http://www.icc-cpi.int/Menus/ASP/states+parties/

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

http://untreaty.un.org/cod/icc/index.html

The United States and the International Criminal Court

http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/icc/us.htm

US RUDs for Treaty for the Rights of Women (pdf file)

http://www.globalsolutions.org/files/general/RUDS_Package_2002.pdf

Page 5 of 7  Human Rights Treaties Becoming Part of US Law: Ratification
Reservations to the Convention on the Rights of the Child

http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/human_rights_quarterly/v018/18.2schabas.html

Amnesty International: CEDAW (not signed by US)

http://www.amnestyusa.org/violence-against-women/ ratify-the-treaty-for-the-rights-of-women-cedaw/page.do?id=1108216

Fox News: Critics Slam UN Treaty on Women’s Rights

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,54524,00.html

Page 6 of 7  Customary International Law (CIL) as Part of US Law
Breaking Silence: The Case that Changed Human Rights

http://www.breakingsilence.us

PBS: Trial History — Filártiga v. Peña-Irala

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/justice/law_background_filartiga.html

Page 7 of 7  Now What Do You Think?
A TIME TO KILL (1996) Plot Summary

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0117913/plotsummary

Declaration of Independence

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration.html

DeclarationOfIndependence.pdf

Oklahoma City Bombing Trial

http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/mcveigh/mcveightrial.html

Department of Justice Report on Ruby Ridge, Idaho

http://www.byington.org/Carl/ruby/ruby1.htm

Washington Post: The Waco Siege

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/sidebars/waco_background.htm

BBC Country Profile: Rwanda

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1070265.stm

Quotes about Thoreau’s CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE

http://eserver.org/thoreau/wrkslnks.html

"Transcendental Legacy: Political Reform" by Antonio Casado da Rocha

http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/transcendentalism/roots/legacy/imagesforreform.html

"Philosophy of Law: Civil Disobedience" by Peter Suber

http://www.earlham.edu/ñpeters/writing/civ-dis.htm

"History of Mass Nonviolent Action" from ACT UP

http://www.actupny.org/documents/CDdocuments/HistoryNV.html

House of Representatives Support for Genocide Convention

http://www.congress.gov/cgi-bin/cpquery/R?cp108%3AFLD010%3A%401(hr130)

Prevent Genocide International

http://www.preventgenocide.org/

Sand Creek Massacre National Historical Site

http://www.nps.gov/sand/historyculture/index.htm

Wounded Knee Massacre

http://www.bgsu.edu/departments/acs/1890s/woundedknee/WKmscr.html

Cherokee Trail of Tears

http://www.nps.gov/archive/trte/TRTE/history.htm

Trail of Tears

http://www.ngeorgia.com/history/nghisttt.html

Profile of American Terror Suspect Zacarias Moussaoui

	http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3067363/site/newsweek/
	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zacarias_Moussaoui

US Patriot Act

	http://www.fincen.gov/statutes_regs/patriot/index.html
	http://www.epic.org/privacy/terrorism/hr3162.html

International Criminal Court (ICC)

	http://www.hrschool.org/doc/mainfile.php/lesson46/178/
	http://www.un.org/icc/backinfo.htm
	http://www.icc-cpi.int/menus/icc

Person of Interest

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person_of_interest

US Constitution

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution.html

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

	UniversalDeclarationHumanRights.pdf
	http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html

Law of Armed Conflict: Basic Knowledge (pdf file)

http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/5P8EX4/$File/LAW1_final.pdf

Law of Armed Conflict document

http://milcom.jag.af.mil/ch15/loac.doc

International Law and the Use of Force

http://www.darkcoding.net/strategy/international-law-and-the-use-of-force/

Hague Law

	Part of International Humanitarian Law: http://www.hrea.org/index.php?doc_id=415
	Full Text: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/lawwar.asp

ICCPR (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights)

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr.htm

ICESCR (International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights)

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cescr.htm

CEDAW (Convention on Elimiation of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women)

http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/

CRC (Convention on the Rights of the Child)

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm

Convention Against Torture

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cat.htm

CERD (International Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination)

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cerd.htm

Genocide Convention

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/genocide.htm http://www.religioustolerance.org/genocide6.htm

The International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) Summary
Women’s Rights and Economic Change, Number 3, August 2002

ICESC_Primer.pdf

"Convention on the Rights of the Child", Wikipedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child

UNESCO: Child and Young Adult Soldiers

http://www.ginie.org/ginie-crises-links/childsoldiers/

US Dept. of Labor: Youth and Labor

http://www.dol.gov/dol/topic/youthlabor/

Child Labor in the US

http://www.stopchildlabor.org/USchildlabor/fact1.htm

The History Place: Child Labor in America

http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/childlabor/

Bureau of International Labor Affairs

http://www.dol.gov/ilab/

International Child Labor Laws

http://www.rugmark.org/index.php?cid=30

Human Rights Watch: Facts About Child Soldiers

http://www.humanrightswatch.org/campaigns/crp/facts.htm

BBC: Gap and Nike: No Sweat

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/panorama/archive/970385.stm

PBS: No Sweat: Labor’s Pains

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/jan-june97/sweatshops_4-14.html

Page 1 of 11  A Case to Consider
PRISONER ABUSE REPORT, aired 03/10/05 on PBS The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer

http://pbs-newshour.virage.com/cgi-bin/visearch?user=pbs-newshour&template=template.html &query=guantanamo+bay+prisoner+abuse&keywords=guantanamo+bay+prisoner+abuse&category=blank

BBC: Legal limbo of Guantánamo’s prisoners

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3034697.stm

MSNBC: Guantánamo detentions ruled unconstitutional

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6889654/

US: Pentagon Detention Guidelines Entrench Illegality

http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/04/07/usdom10440.htm

PBS NewsHour: Allegations of Abuse

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/military/jan-june05/gitmo_6-3.html#

Page 2 of 11  Introduction
International Obligations and Access to Remedies

http://www.right-to-education.org/content/rights_and_remedies/

International Protection of Human Rights

http://www.law-lib.utoronto.ca/resguide/humrtsgu.htm

Page 3 of 11  The United Nations
United Nations System

http://www.un.org/aboutun/chart.html

United Nations System of Organizations

http://www.unsystem.org/

Page 4 of 11  The United Nations: Subsidiary Bodies
UN Security Council

http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/

UN General Assembly

http://www.un.org/ga/58/

Reform of Human Rights Commission

http://www.globalpolicy.org/reform/topics/hrcindex.htm

"Annan says rights body harming UN"

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4419333.stm

Page 5 of 11  Treaty-Based Monitoring Instruments
US State Dept Assessment on HR violations of every state except US

http://www.state.gov/g/drl/hr/c1470.htm

Page 6 of 11  International Tribunals
United Nations: International Law

http://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/resguide/specil.htm

Page 7 of 11  International Court of Justice (World Court)
CNN: Two Recent Decisions on Israel’s Security Barrier

http://www.cnn.com/2004/LAW/07/13/leavitt.israel.barrier/

International Court of Justice: Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro

http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?p1=3&p2=3&code=bhy&case=91&k=f4

International Court of Justice

http://www.icj-cij.org/court/index.php?p1=1

Nicaragua v. the United States

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua_v._United_States

Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro

http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICJ/1993/1.html

Page 8 of 11  Ad Hoc Criminal Courts and Hybrid Criminal Courts
Berga: Soldiers of Another War

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/berga/crimes/mt.html

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

http://www.ictr.org/default.htm

Milosevic Trial Coverage

http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/issue_milosevic.htm

Milosevic Tribunal Calls BBC Witness

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/2218188.stm

Rebels Face Sierra Leone Tribunal

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3865941.stm

The Special Court for Sierra Leone

http://www.sc-sl.org

Human Rights First: The Special Court for Sierra Leone

http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/international_justice/w_context/w_cont_04.htm

Page 9 of 11  International Criminal Court (ICC)
ICC and the Congo

http://www.icc-cpi.int/pressrelease_details&id=26&l=en.html

ICC and Uganda

http://www.iccnow.org/pressroom/membermediastatements/2004/ HRWpressReleaseUganda29July2004.pdf

ICC Under Fire Over Uganda Probe

http://www.globalpolicy.org/intljustice/icc/2005/0223iccfire.htm

Page 10 of 11  Success Depends on Voluntary Cooperation
Toward Successful Peace-Keeping: Remembering Croatia

http://cac.sagepub.com/cgi/content/refs/39/4/393

US Dept. of State: Humanitarian Success Stories In Afghanistan

http://www.state.gov/p/sa/rls/fs/16729.htm

US Dept. of State: Successful Cooperation on UN Middle East Resolution

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2003/26232.htm

Page 11 of 11  Now What Do You Think?
Survivor Stories

http://cybercambodia.com/dachs/survivors.html

Preventing Genocide: summary of a Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust, 26 - 28 January 2000 presentation)

http://www.preventgenocide.org/prevent/scherrer.htm

Prevent Genocide International

http://www.preventgenocide.org/

Genocide Convention

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/genocide.htm http://www.religioustolerance.org/genocide6.htm

Robert H: Jackson Report to President about Nuremberg Trials

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/jackson/jack08.htm

Tokyo War Crimes Trials

http://cnd.org/mirror/nanjing/NMTT.html

Japan War Crime Trials

http://www.worldwar2database.com/html/warcrimes.htm

American Forces Press Service: US Withdraws from International Criminal Court Treaty

http://www.usasurvival.org/no-icc.shtml

Washington College of Law: Human Rights Brief — A Global Court?

http://www.wcl.american.edu/hrbrief/08/1icc.cfm

Freedom House (non-governmental organization)

http://www.freedomhouse.org/

Freedom in the World Country Ratings

http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=15&year=2005

League of Nations Timeline

http://worldatwar.net/timeline/other/league18-46.html

League of Nations Photo Archive

http://www.indiana.edu/ñleague/leaguebook.htm

Research Guide to League of Nations Documents and Publications

http://www.library.northwestern.edu/govpub/collections/league/background.html

League of Nations: History Learning Site

http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/leagueofnations.htm

United Nations: History Learning Site

http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/united_nations1.htm

United Nations Official Site

http://www.un.org/english/

Milestones in United Nations History

http://www.un.org/Overview/milesto4.htm

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Pages/WelcomePage.aspx

UN Human Rights

http://www.un.org/rights/

Human Rights Council (formerly Commission on Human Rights)

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/

US Human Rights Record in 1999

http://www3.itu.int/MISSIONS/China/humanrights/56thsession/UShumanrights.htm

A Few Good Men Plot Summary

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0104257/plotsummary

BBC: Legal limbo of Guantánamo’s prisoners

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3034697.stm

PBS NewsHour: Allegations of Abuse

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/military/jan-june05/gitmo_6-3.html

Wikipedia: Abu Ghraib Torture and Prisoner Abuse

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_prisoner_abuse

The New Yorker: Torture at Abu Ghraib

http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?040510fa_fact

HRW: The Road to Abu Ghraib

http://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/usa0604/

Iraqi Prisoner Abuse Courts Martial

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/features/jan-june04/courtmartial_5-19.html

Convention Against Torture

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cat.htm

United Nations System of Organization: Definitions

http://www.unsystem.org/

United Nations System: Principal Organs Chart

http://www.un.org/aboutun/unchart.pdf

Principal Organs of the UN

http://www.un.org/aboutun/mainbodies.htm

Page 1 of 1  Introduction
Human Security Report Project

http://www.humansecurityreport.info/

Reuters Foundation: Emergencies

http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/emergency/

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

UniversalDeclarationHumanRights.pdf

International Criminal Court (ICC)

http://www.icc-cpi.int/home.html&l=en

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)

http://www.un.org/icty/

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)

http://69.94.11.53/default.htm

Genocide Convention

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/genocide.htm

Page 1 of 5  Introduction
Frontline World video — Burma: State of Fear

http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/burma601/video_index.html

Nobel Peace Prize, Aung San Suu Kyi

http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1991/kyi-bio.html

BBC News Profile, Aung San Suu Kyi

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/1950505.stm

Aung San Suu Kyi’s Site

http://www.dassk.com/index.php

Britannica: National League for Democracy

http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-405001/National-League-for-Democracy

Karen Human Rights Group

http://www.ibiblio.org/freeburma/

Myanmar news on Yahoo

http://news.yahoo.com/fc/World/Myanmar

Newshour Extra: Myanmar

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/features/july-dec07/myanmar_9-26.html

Wikipedia: Aung San Suu Kyi

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi

Page 2 of 5  Current History
Asian Info: Myanmar History

http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/myanmar/pro-history.htm

National Geographic: Myanmar

http://www3.nationalgeographic.com/places/countries/country_myanmar.html

Political and Economic History of Myanmar

http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/burma.htm

World Desk Reference: Burma (Myanmar) Chronology

http://dev.prenhall.com/divisions/hss/worldreference/MM/chronology.html

Page 3 of 5  Effects of Oppression
Amnesty International: MYANMAR, Torture of Ethnic Minority Women

http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engASA160172001!Open

Burma Peace Foundation: Dossier on Forced Labour

http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/reg.burma/archives/199611/msg00099.html

Human Rights Watch: They Came and Destroyed Our Village Again, June 2005

http://hrw.org/reports/2005/burma0605/

Nation/World: Myanmar’s ethnic minorities endure decades of brutality from the military junta

http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2007/10/04/news/nation/19_00_2310_3_07.txt

Spiegel Online: The Silent Genocide of Myanmar

http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,504286,00.html

US State Department: Burma

http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78768.htm

Page 4 of 5  Responses from the International Community
CNN: US: Myanmar expels U.N. diplomat

http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/11/02/myanmar.un/index.html

NY Times: Justices Limit the Reach of US Antitrust Law in Transactions

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0DE0DB1130F936A25755C0A9629C8B63&sec=health

Reuters: Massachusetts Myanmar Trade Law Struck Down

http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/reg.burma/archives/199906/msg00440.html

Page 5 of 5  Now What Do You Think?
Application for Asylum Form I-589

http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-589.pdf

CNN: Myanmar

http://topics.edition.cnn.com/topics/myanmar

The Japanese Government provides grant assistance for Libraries in Myanmar Refugee Camps

http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/LRON-73UGDZ?OpenDocument

Myanmar's junta faces rebuke at UN General

http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view_article.php?article_id=90181

Myanmar Refugees in Bangladesh: Nowhere to Go

http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/pr/2007/03-12-2007.cfm

Myanmar Video Stories on CNN

http://topics.edition.cnn.com/topics/myanmar

Political Asylum & Refugee Status

http://www.rapidimmigration.com/usa/1_eng_kit_asylum.html

Resettlement of Myanmar refugees under way from northern Thai camp

http://www.unhcr.org/news/NEWS/465430f04.html

Seattle Times: Myanmar’s Refugees

http://www.burmalibrary.org/reg.burma/archives/199906/msg00185.html

Taipei Times: Thai senators blast Myanmar refugee locations

http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2005/04/24/2003251766

Thousands of Refugees from Myanmar, March 12, 1997

http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54/082.html

UN Children’s Fund

http://www.unicef.org/whatwedo/index.html

UN High Commissioner for Refugees

http://www.unhcr.org/basics.html

Universal Declaration of Human Rights Doctrine

http://www.netnebraska.org/extras/humanrights/00/0000/media/UniversalDeclarationHumanRights.pdf

US Rebuke to Myanmar Is Defeated by UN Vetoes

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/13/world/asia/13nations.html?n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/ Organizations/U/United%20Nations

World Food Organization

http://www.wfp.org/operations/introduction/relief_operations.asp?section=5&sub_section=1

World Health Organization: Myanmar

http://www.who.int/countries/mmr/en/

Page 5 of 5  Unit References
Amnesty International Report 2007. Myanmar.

http://thereport.amnesty.org/eng/Homepage

Background Notes: Burma. State Department.

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35910.htm

Conditions in Burma and US Policy Toward Burma for the Period September 28, 2005-March 27, 2006. April 17, 2006. State Department.

http://www.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rpt/66449.htm

US Calls for Release of Aung San Suu Kyi and Other Political Prisoners. May 23, 2007. State Department Press Release.

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2007/may/85441.htm

Myanmar Ethnic Minorities: Targets of Repression. June 2001, Amnesty International.

http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA160152001?open&of=ENG-MMR

Burma: U.N. Must Act to End Attacks on Karen. May 3, 2006. Human Rights Watch.

http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/05/03/burma13301.htm

They Came and Destroyed Our Village Again. June 2005. Human Rights Watch.

http://hrw.org/reports/2005/burma0605/

Page 1 of 6  Introduction
Frontline World video: Bosnia: The Men Who Got Away

http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/bosnia502/video_index.html

Saint John’s University, Bosnia Feature Story

http://www.csbsju.edu/criticalthinking/facultydevelopment/bosnia_feature_story.htm

BBC News: Bosnia-Hercegovina

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1066886.stm

Peace Pledge Union: Genocide, Bosnia 1995

http://www.ppu.org.uk/genocide/g_bosnia.html

Wikipedia: Bosnia and Herzegovina

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina

Page 2 of 6  Current History
BBC News: Milosevic’s Yugoslavia

http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/europe/2000/milosevic_yugoslavia/default.stm

Ethnic Nationalism and International Conflict: The Case of Serbia

http://www.ithaca.edu/gagnon/articles/is/is.htm

Infoplease: Bosnia and Herzegovina

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107349.html

US State Department: Bosnia and Herzegovina

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2868.htm

US State Department: Croatia

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3166.htm

US State Department: Macedonia

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/26759.htm

US State Department: Montenegro

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/70949.htm

US State Department: Serbia

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5388.htm

US State Department: Slovenia

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3407.htm

Page 3 of 6  Bosnia and the International Court of Justice
The Avalon Project at Yale Law School: Acceptance of Compulsory Jurisdiction of International Court of Justice, August 2, 1946

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/decade/decad030.htm

Chinese Journal of International Law: The Compulsory Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice — How "Compulsory" Is It?

http://chinesejil.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/5/1/29

International Court of Justice

http://www.icj-cij.org/homepage/index.php?lang=en

Page 4 of 6  Genocide
BBC News: General Ratko Mladic

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1423551.stm

Genocide Convention

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/genocide.htm http://www.religioustolerance.org/genocide6.htm

Prevent Genocide International Bosnian Resources

http://www.preventgenocide.org/edu/pastgenocides/formeryugoslavia/resources/

Srebrenica, A Cry from the Grave

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/cryfromthegrave/

UN Case Information Sheet on Radko Mladic

http://www.un.org/icty/glance/mladic.htm

United Human Rights Council: Bosnia Genocide

http://www.unitedhumanrights.org/Genocide/bosnia_genocide.htm

UN International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia Indictment Against Radko Mladic

http://www.un.org/icty/indictment/english/mla-ai021010e.htm

Page 5 of 6  Responses from the International Community
Genocide Convention

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/genocide.htm http://www.religioustolerance.org/genocide6.htm

ICJ: Application of the Genocide Convention to Bosnia Case

http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?sum=479&code=bhy&p1=3&p2=3&case=91&k=f4&p3=5

Jurist: Serbia not guilty of Bosnia genocide but broke law by not preventing Srebrenica

http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/paperchase/2007/02/icj-serbia-not-guilty-of-bosnia.php

Page 6 of 6  Now What Do You Think?
1995 Congressional Hearings: Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina

http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/1995_hr/genocideinbosnia.html

The History Place: Genocide in the 20th Century — Bosnia-Herzegovina

http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/genocide/bosnia.htm

Map of Europe 1991

http://adrianchapman.com/maps/europe_1991_600x540.php

Page 6 of 6  Unit References
BBC News: Timeline: Siege of Srebrenica. June 9, 2005.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/675945.stm

Frontline/World Rough Cut: Dark Shadows. 2005.

http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/rough/2005/07/dark_shadowslinks.html

Hawton, Nick, June 1, 2007. Net tightens on fugitive Mladic. BBC News.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6712903.stm

International Court of Justice: How the Court Works.

http://www.icj-cij.org/court/index.php?p1=1&p2=6

International Court of Justice: Press Release, February 26, 2007.

http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?pr=1897&code=bhy&p1=3&p3=6&case=91&k=f4

International Court of Justice: Summary of the Judgment of 11 July 1996.

http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?sum=479&code=bhy&p1=3&case=91&k=f4&p3=5

State Department: Background Notes: Bosnia and Herzegovina, February 2007.

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2868.htm

Page 1 of 5  Introduction
Wide Angle video: Democracy in the Rough

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/shows/congo/video.html

Amnesty International: Children at War

http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/ENGAFR620342003

CIA Fact Book: Democratic Republic of the Congo

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html

US Embassy in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/

US State Department: Profile Democratic Republic of the Congo

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2823.htm

Page 2 of 5  Current History
BBC News: Timeline of Congo History

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1072684.stm

Biography Laurent Kabila

http://www.bookrags.com/biography/laurent-kabila/

Hutu-Tutsi Conflict

http://www.cnn.com/EVENTS/1996/year.in.review/topten/hutu/history.html

International Monetary Fund

http://www.imf.org/external/

Mobutu Dies in Exile in Morocco

http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9709/07/mobutu.wrap/

Mobutu Sese Seko

http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761578969/Mobutu_Sese_Seko.html

MONUC Mission in the Congo

http://www.monuc.org/Home.aspx?lang=en

Pretoria Accord

http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2002/sc7479.doc.htm

RCD

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rally_for_Congolese_Democracy

Rwanda’s Tormentors Emerge from the Forest to Haunt Congo

http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/congo/2005/0210milpres.htm

Summary of Lusaka Accord 1999

http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Hornet/irin_72299c.html

The World Bank

http://www.worldbank.org/

Page 3 of 5  Results of War
Congo: Grappling with Malnutrition and Post-Conflict Woes

http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=73653

Congolese Face Malnutrition

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1114255.stm

Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Forgotten Emergency

http://www.fao.org/english/newsroom/news/2002/11168-en.html

DRC: Illegal Resource Exploitation

http://www.state.gov/p/io/rls/rm/2002/14934.htm

Human Rights Watch: Democratic Republic of the Congo

http://hrw.org/doc/?t=africa&c=congo

Online Newshour: Crisis in the Congo

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/africa/jan-june05/congo_4-5.html

Reuters NewsAlert: Violence Makes Congo Access Tough for NGOs

http://www.alertnet.org/thefacts/reliefresources/108792224396.htm

Seeking Justice: The Prosecution of Sexual Violence in the Congo War

http://hrw.org/reports/2005/drc0305/

UN Condemns Congo Exploitation

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1666751.stm

UN Panel on Congo Exploitation Calls For Embargo

http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/congo/2001/0416panl.htm

World Food Programme: The Congo

http://www.wfp.org/country_brief/indexcountry.asp?country=180

Page 4 of 5  Responses from the International Community
Annan Admits UN DR Congo Abuses

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4027319.stm

Congo News

http://www.topix.com/world/congo

Questions and Answers on the Arrest of Thomas Lubanga Dyilo

http://www.amicc.org/docs/Lubanga%20Arrest%20Q&A.pdf

Trial Watch: Thomas Lubanga Dyilo

http://www.trial-ch.org/en/trial-watch/profile/db/facts/thomas_lubanga-dyilo_294.html

United Nations Role in the Congo

http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/united_nations_congo.htm

Page 5 of 5  Now What Do You Think?
Coltan mining in the Congo River Basin

http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/africa/solutions_by_region/ congo_basin_forests/problems/mining/coltan_mining/index.cfm

Conflict and Food Insecurity by Ellen Messer and Marc J. Cohen

http://www.ifpri.org/2020/focus/focus08/focus08_12.htm

Conflicts in Africa: The Democratic Republic of the Congo

http://www.globalissues.org/Geopolitics/Africa/DRC.asp?p=1

Congo War and the Role of Coltan by Natalie D. Ware, American University

http://www.american.edu/TED/ice/congo-coltan.htm

Definitions of Globalization

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&defl=en&q=define:Globalization &sa=X&oi=glossary_definition&ct=title

The Democratic Republic of the Congo: Guns, Money and Cell Phones

http://www.globalissues.org/Geopolitics/Africa/Articles/TheStandardColtan.asp

Democratic Republic of the Congo: Illegal Resource Exploitation and Unregulated Weapons Flows

http://www.state.gov/p/io/rls/rm/2002/14934.htm

Do American economic interests threaten democracy in the Congo?

http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=1730

Friends of the Congo: What’s Needed to Prevent the Deaths of Millions More

http://www.friendsofthecongo.org/time_critique.php

Globalization

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization

Global Politics: The Globalization of Disease, When Congo Sneezes, Will California Get a Cold?

http://www.brookings.edu/press/REVIEW/fall2001/barks-ruggles.htm

Mainstream Media: War, Propaganda and the Media

http://www.globalissues.org/HumanRights/Media/Military.asp

Republic of Congo: Growth Prospects are Strong, but Social, Environmental Pressures from Globalization Need More Attention

http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/CONGOEXTN/0,, contentMDK:21163898~menuPK:349218~pagePK:2865066~piPK:2865079~theSitePK:349199,00.html

The Sudan Tribune: Globalization and the African kinship network system: will it sustain?

http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article16826

Sustainable development, a challenge in a globalized environment by Prof. W. Tim G. Richardson

http://www.witiger.com/internationalbusiness/globalizationSustainableDevelopment.htm

UN Condemns Congo Exploitation

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1666751.stm

UN Panel on Congo Exploitation Calls for Embargo Against Burundi, Rwanda and Uganda, By Edith Lederer

http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/congo/2001/0416panl.htm

Page 5 of 5  Unit References
ICC Newsletter, November 2006, #10.

http://www.icc-cpi.int/library/about/newsletter/10/index.html

State Department: Background Notes: Democratic Republic of the Congo, June 2007.

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2823.htm

Page 1 of 6  Introduction
Now with David Brancaccio video: Politics and Economy: Journalist Julie Flint on Darfur

http://www.pbs.org/now/politics/flint.html#

National Geographic News: Sudan’s Lost Boys Come of Age

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/02/070206-sudan-video.html

Frontline World: Sudan

http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/sudan/links.html

Reuters News. Debating Darfur: What’s at stake?

http://www.reuters.com/news/video/videoStory?videoId=54309

Reuters News. French President Nicolas Sarkozy calls on the world to be firm with Sudan

http://www.reuters.com/news/video/videoStory?videoId=58074

Reuters News. The United States orders economic sanctions against Sudan

http://www.reuters.com/news/video/videoStory?videoId=54848

Page 2 of 6  Current History
BBC World News: Sudan’s Shadowy Arab Militia

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3613953.stm

CBS News, 60 Minutes: Witnessing Genocide in Sudan

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/10/08/60minutes/main648277.shtml

CRS Report for Congress, Sudan: The Crisis in Darfur and Status of the North-South Peace Agreement 2007

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/84929.pdf

Documenting Atrocities in Darfur

http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/36028.htm

Genocide Convention

http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/p_genoci.htm http://www.religioustolerance.org/genocide6.htm

US Holocaust Memorial Museum: Voices on Genocide Prevention

http://blogs.ushmm.org/index.php/COC2/

Who are the Janjaweed?

http://www.slate.com/id/2104210/

Page 3 of 6  Responses from the International Community
African Union

http://www.africa-union.org/

Coalition for an Effective African Court on Human and Peoples Rights. Darfur: Arrest Warrants Issued Against Ahmad Muhammad Harun and "Ali Kushayb"

http://www.africancourtcoalition.org/editorial.asp?page_id=78

Relief Web. Sudan: Kuwaiti Red Crescent continues to provide aid to Darfur

http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/EMAE-78HPNR?OpenDocument

Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Red Crescent Society sends humanitarian aid to Darfur

http://www.saudiembassy.net/2007News/News/NewsDetail.asp?cIndex=7481

Trial Watch: Ahmad Mohammad Harun

http://www.trial-ch.org/en/trial-watch/profile/db/facts/ahmad-mohammed_harun_621.html

UN Mission in Sudan

http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unmis/

Page 4 of 6  International Red Cross and Red Crescent
American Red Cross

http://www.redcross.org/services/intl/0,1082,0_323_,00.html

American Red Cross Introduction to Humanitarian Law

http://www.redcross.org/services/intl/0,1082,0_448_,00.html

ICRC: Sudan/Darfur: Red Cross and Red Crescent teams respond to the crisis

http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/sudan-feature-260407

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

http://www.ifrc.org/

Iraqi Red Crescent says nearly 2.3 million Iraqis internally displaced, mostly women, children

http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/world/iraq/20071105-0329-iraq.html

US Agency for International Development: Sudan

http://www.usaid.gov/locations/sub-saharan_africa/sudan/index.html

Page 5 of 6  Peacekeeping, Criminal Justice, Humanitarian Aid
International Crisis Group: Crisis in Darfur

http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=3060

Oxfam International Humanitarian agencies warn Darfur operations approaching breaking point

http://www.oxfam.org/en/news/2007/pr070129_darfur

UNHCR to resume protection activities in South Darfur

http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/chad?page=news&id=41a4a8694

USAID from the American People to Sudan

http://www.usaid.gov/locations/sub-saharan_africa/sudan/darfur.html

Page 6 of 6  Now What Do You Think?
Universal Declaration of Human Rights

http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/eng.htm UniversalDeclarationHumanRights.pdf

Page 6 of 6  Unit References
Berger, Jean-Francois 2006. "Darfur adrift-no end in sight." Red Cross Red Crescent, vol. 3.

http://www.redcross.int/en/mag/magazine2006_3/focus.html

Franco, Fablen, 2007. Darfur: chronicle of a death foretold. International Committee of the Red Cross Press Article, June 12.

http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/sudan-press-article-120607

International Committee of the Red Cross: Discover The ICRC. September 2005, Geneva Switzerland.

http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/publications_gen?OpenDocument

International Criminal Court Fact Sheet: The Situation in Darfur, the Sudan. February 5, 2007.

http://www.icc-cpi.int/library/press/pressreleases/ICC-PIDS-PR-20070502-214A_En.pdf

International Criminal Court Press Release: ICC Prosecutor Presents Evidence on Darfur Crimes. February 27, 2007.

http://www.icc-cpi.int/pressrelease_details&id=230&l=en.html

Powell, Colin L., Testimony before Senate Foreign Relations Committee. September 9, 2004.

http://www.state.gov/secretary/former/powell/remarks/36042.htm

State Department: Background Note: Sudan. March 2007. Ibid.

http://www.state.gov/p/af/ci/su/

White House Press Release: Fact Sheet: Stop the Genocide in Darfur. April 18, 2007.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/04/20070418-7.html